Tuesday, July 29, 2014

Chicken Diseases and My Journey



Chickens, like any other animal (us included), they get sick or injured and need treatment.  Unfortunately, like other animals (children and men excluded), they cannot tell you what hurts or what does not feel good.  This means, you and I have to be not only Friend and Veterinarian/Nurse, but Detective as well. Our VERY BEST DEFENSE against ailments is early discovery.  If you can catch an issue at the very beginning stages, you are more likely to have success with the outcome.  I learned as I went along.  I was proactive by reading, reading, reading, but you can read all you want, experience is the very, best teacher. 

Here is my story:

When I first got chickens, I was ecstatic.  I had chickens!!!  How cool was that?  I had done my reading.  I knew what to look for and how to treat it.  I was all set.  For the first nearly year and a half, everything was fine.  I had no issues whatsoever – well, aside from the incredible desire to increase my flock size by about 100 because these chickens were proving to be so much more amazing that I expected - - and I had yet to experience any problems and thought they were incredibly easy to raise. 
 
One day, I realized one of my girls wasn’t feeling well.  I let her go another day while watching her and googling possible problems and their cures.  When she finally exhibited what I felt were clear and concise signs, I treated her for what I suspected the problem to be and got better w/in 24 hrs.  Easy peasy.  Another couple of years went by, I kept my flock manageable (I was hiding them in a suburban backyard, mind you) in size and had very, very few issues aside from an eye infection (from getting pecked in the eye) and a probable broken toe (which I saw what likely cause it, but said bird would not let me treat it, still moved around nearly as well as before and is still getting along just fine, w/out my having helped, and only limps on the cold and damp days.  I did lose one bird that I have, to this day, no idea what happened.  She just keeled over in the coop one night.  She had absolutely zero signs of any issue, although she always seemed “not quite right”.  We teasingly called her Neuro Chicken.  She was just flat strange – I am not opposed to the idea she had true neurological issues from birth.  The other bird I lost was due to an attempted Hawk Attack – she was hit and rolled severely, probably causing internal injuries.

All of this amazingness led me to believe there was nothing to this Chicken-Keeping Thing.  I mean seriously, if I could do it this easily, why didn’t everyone else?  Well, like my experiences with child-rearing, I was going to get my eye-opener, it was just a matter of time. 

After a couple of years, I moved and brought my chickens.  Still, things were great.  However, shortly after moving I lost 2 chickens mysteriously.  My daughter was staying at my place, chicken sitting and called me to say she found them dead one morning.  Again, that mysterious death.  I had been very busy with the move as well as the normal things I did and I was afraid I had missed something, but I didn’t think so.  I chalked it up to stress from the move as everyone else was doing perfectly fine. 

I met and married Hubby and moved (again).  This time, I was less stressed on the move (well, as stress free as a move can be) and did it much better.  Pen built, chickens moved and placed in the house in the evening so they would wake up in their new surroundings thereby, hopefully, reducing stress.  Things seemed great, still.  Everyone thrived.  I lost a good rooster one day, but I still believe he chocked to death.  I was feeding them some kitchen treats and they were going nuts.  He kept grabbing large pieces of veggies and trying to gobble them down with one gulp rather than break them up like everyone else was doing.  All of a sudden, he started flapping and thrashing and dropped dead.  Seriously!  The same respitory illness I had to deal with before popped up in a couple of the girls, so I treated that again and they got better w/in the same 24 hrs as the first one did.  Still easy – right?

A year goes by when Hubby and I moved (the third one in under 2 yrs for me - ugh) to our current little piece of heaven.  We did things right again – built the pen, moved the girls over one evening and things went very well.  I lost one older bird just after moving, though I was pretty sure I knew the cause of that.  She was old, stressed from the third move in such a short time and we had 3 days of torrential downpours 2 wks after moving in.  I believe, with the coop as wet as it was (2” of standing water inside), she simply got too wet and cold.  I had tried to put in enough hay to keep them out of the water, but it just wasn’t enough – everything and everyone was walking in water for a while – our whole town was virtually under water, there was no getting around it. 

The next 6 months go by.  The only issues I face are another chicken with the respitory issue – I had started using apple cider vinegar in their water once I hear the “different” breathing in one bird and, that cleared things up but this time, so I used the antibiotic.  She didn’t get better.  I then noticed she was limping.  Hmmm, did she step on something?  I started watching her.  I checked her legs – they looked a bit swollen, but nothing obvious to say injury.  I kept watch and one day noticed something I had never seen before.  The scales were lifted on her ankles and feet.  Off to my magazines and google! 

Scaly Leg Mites!  They are not necessarily life threatening, unless left untreated.  I treated her, but was too late.  She, as well, was an old girl.  Apparently, she had a compromised system (she was the one who I had treated a couple of times for the respitory issue) and did not battle them well.  Take into account she seriously disliked being handled and that adds stress to treatments.  I ended up losing her.  I found the leg mites on another bird – who just barely showed the signs – and treated her.  I also treated the coop and gave it an extremely thorough cleaning.  No more leg mites (for now). 

Fast forward a couple more months.  I purchased some chicks.  I kept them inside, in a brooder for about 6 wks, then moved them outside with a light.  W/in 3 wks, I started losing chicks.  In 3 days, I lost 7.  The weather had been uncooperative (cool and rainy), so I thought at first, I had made a bad move and was preparing the inside for them again, when I noticed something about the way they were moving about and that their poo looked different.  So, back to the magazines and google.  Coccidiosis!  Really?  I’d read all about this, but in the years I’d had chickens and hatched chicks, I had never, ever had an issue with this.  Off to Tractor Supply for the treatment.  I did end up losing one more before the medication kicked in, but the rest got better.  Whew – crisis adverted.  I did more reading on prevention.  I would rather prevent than treat! 

A year and a half goes by with few issues – save the dog issues – that aren’t easily spotted and addressed; ones that nearly anyone can recognize and take care of.  About 2 months ago, one of my daughter’s Silkies starts twisting her neck funny.  At first, I watch her and start reading (notice a trend here?).  Wry Neck is what I come up with.  3 main causes, of which I’m sure (am I?) I know which one is her cause.  Though, I have to take into account she wasn’t thriving like she should have since she had been injured in the dog wars and hadn’t been the same since.  This is something I’ve noticed with sparkling clarity – once a chicken has suffered a severe trauma, they nearly never survive w/out issues that shouldn’t really be issues for long.  I treated her for the Wry Neck, but ultimately it claimed her (which all the reading said it more than likely would).  Another of my birds now has it – since it is not supposed to be contagious, I am continuing to read on her symptoms. 
 
On to the latest issue.  Mites!  Yep.  Another bird – one who suffered a trauma a few months ago (severely attacked by the others when I tried to introduce her to the flock – in the “approved” manner) now has mites.  I did not recognize it until a couple of days ago.  I got the treatment and have treated her, but she isn’t doing so well.  I’m hoping by getting rid of the mites, I’ll be able to bring her back, but I have to say, I’m not hopeful.  My inexperience may have had too high a cost for her.  I feel incredibly guilty about this. 

I know I do my best, but I am sure my best could be better.  I continue to read, read, read.  I now “inspect” my birds regularly.  I check feet, notice comb color, watch who is eating/drinking and how vigorously they do so.  I keep the coops clean, watch for injuries and hope and pray. 

In the next month or so, I’ll be posting about each of the diseases or issues I’ve had.  I hope I am able to help you on your journey.  I want to be a “map” for you to follow that will keep you from having to blaze your own path.  If I can do that for even one of you, I’ll consider this a true gift.



  

 
Until next post – Blessings, Good Thoughts and a Very Happy Day!!



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